Below are the main documents required when applying for a visa* (details will vary depending on the applicant's nationality, reason for coming to Japan, etc., so for details please check the Japanese Immigration Services Agency and Ministry of Foreign Affairs websites).
*The difference between a “visa” and a “status of residence”:
A “visa” is what is affixed to a passport in advance by a Japanese overseas diplomatic office for the purposes of entering Japan. It is required for the passport-bearer to be allowed to enter the country. The “status of residence” is the status of a foreign national while staying in Japan, after entering the country. It defines the range of activities that the person can engage in while in Japan.
Foreign nationals residing in Japan are granted permission to enter the country at ports of entry based on their visa, and they are permitted to stay based on the status of residence that is granted at that time. The term “status of residence” is unfamiliar to many non-Japanese, so elsewhere on this website, the word “visa” is used to collectively refer to both visas and statuses of residence. However, this page explains the application steps in detail, so the terms “visa” and “status of residence” will be used on this page according to their strict definitions.
Below are the main documents required when applying for a Short-Term Stay visa
The documents needed when applying for a status of residence* vary depending on the category, but the following documents are required for almost all categories. For details regarding specific categories, please see the Japanese Immigration Services Agency page.
*The difference between a “visa” and a “status of residence”:
A “visa” is what is affixed to a passport in advance by a Japanese overseas diplomatic office for the purposes of entering Japan. It is required for the passport-bearer to be allowed to enter the country. The “status of residence” is the status of a foreign national while staying in Japan, after entering the country. It defines the range of activities that the person can engage in while in Japan.
Foreign nationals residing in Japan are granted permission to enter the country at ports of entry based on their visa, and they are permitted to stay based on the status of residence that is granted at that time. The term “status of residence” is unfamiliar to many non-Japanese, so elsewhere on this website, the word “visa” is used to collectively refer to both visas and statuses of residence. However, this page explains the application steps in detail, so the terms “visa” and “status of residence” will be used on this page according to their strict definitions.